Pterygium, often called “surfer’s eye,” is a common condition where a growth develops on the eye’s surface. This benign growth can cause discomfort, redness, and even vision issues if it encroaches on the cornea.
At Acuity Optical, we offer a comprehensive diagnosis for pterygium, from 360+ eye exams to referrals for surgical removal, to help patients achieve relief and protect their vision.
To learn more about pterygium disease, visit us at a location near you or continue reading below.
Pterygium is a non-cancerous growth that forms on the conjunctiva, the thin, clear tissue covering the white part of the eye. Typically, it starts on the inner corner of the eye and gradually extends toward the cornea. This condition is often associated with prolonged exposure to UV light, dust, and wind, making it more common among individuals who spend extended time outdoors.
Certain factors increase the risk of developing pterygium, including:
Protective measures like wearing UV-blocking sunglasses can reduce the likelihood of developing pterygium.
Pterygium severity depends on the size and progression of the growth. Common symptoms of pterygium include:
Pterygium primarily results from environmental factors.
Prolonged exposure to UV radiation, wind, and dust can damage the delicate tissues on the eye’s surface, causing a pterygium to develop.
People living in sunny, windy, or dry climates and those with occupations that require significant outdoor exposure are at higher risk.
Dry eye conditions and irritation from allergies or pollutants can also contribute to pterygium formation.
Consult a specialist if you experience persistent discomfort or visual impairment or notice a growth in the eye that may be a pterygium. An eye care professional can evaluate the condition and discuss appropriate treatment options based on severity.
Pterygium can often be managed with non-surgical treatments but may require surgery in advanced cases. Here’s an overview of available treatment options and what to expect if surgery is recommended.
For mild cases, non-surgical options can relieve symptoms and slow the progression of pterygium. Lubricating eye drops or anti-inflammatory medications are commonly prescribed to reduce irritation, dryness, and redness.
Surgery may be recommended if the pterygium grows over the cornea, causing vision impairment, or if non-surgical methods don’t alleviate persistent discomfort. Your eye doctor will assess your case and determine if surgical removal is best.
The pterygium removal procedure is a straightforward outpatient operation if surgery is required. During surgery, the growth is carefully removed, and in some cases, a graft is placed to prevent recurrence.
Recovery is generally quick, though patients may temporarily experience mild discomfort, redness, or swelling. Follow-up appointments ensure proper healing, and post-surgery eye drops may be prescribed to prevent infection and manage inflammation.
Pterygium treatment is highly effective. Timely care can restore comfort and preserve clear vision.
While pterygium cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle adjustments can reduce your risk:
Pterygium can raise several questions regarding symptoms, treatment options, and recovery. Here are answers to some of the most common questions to help you understand and manage this condition.
Untreated pterygium can grow over the cornea, affecting vision and causing chronic discomfort.
No, pterygium does not resolve without treatment. Non-surgical treatments can manage symptoms, but surgery may be needed if it grows.
Pterygium surgery usually takes 30-45 minutes per eye. Before treatment, discussing your exact timeline with your pterygium specialist is best.
The surgery is done under local anesthesia, so patients feel minimal discomfort, though mild soreness may occur afterward.
Wear UV-protective sunglasses, moisturize your eyes, and avoid dusty environments when possible.
If left untreated, a pterygium can impair vision and lead to corneal scarring, complicating future treatments.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of pterygium or would like more information on managing or removing this condition, Acuity Optical can help.
Please schedule a consultation with our team at a location near you to discuss personalized diagnosis options and take the first step toward comfortable, clear vision.