What Is Myopia?
Myopia is a refractive error that causes distant objects to appear blurry while close objects remain clear. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is curved too steeply, which prevents light from focusing correctly on the retina. As a result, those with myopia may struggle to see road signs, classroom boards, or other distant objects.
If you’re experiencing vision difficulties, it may be time to explore options for myopia treatment.
Nearsightedness
Also known as nearsightedness, myopia often develops in childhood and can progress into adulthood. Individuals with myopia find nearby objects sharp and clear, but they become increasingly blurry as they move further away. This condition can impact daily activities such as driving, sports, and watching television, making effective management essential.
High Myopia
High myopia is a severe form of myopia where the level of nearsightedness is significantly higher than average. This condition increases the risk of developing other eye problems, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts.
Acuity Optical’s comprehensive 360+ eye exams can help identify high myopia early, allowing us to monitor and manage your vision with appropriate treatment options.
Myopia vs. Hyperopia
Myopia and hyperopia are both refractive errors, but they impact vision differently. While myopia (nearsightedness) affects distance vision, hyperopia (farsightedness) causes difficulty seeing objects up close. Understanding the difference between these conditions can help you make informed decisions about your eye care.
Myopia Symptoms
Recognizing myopia symptoms early is vital for effective management. Common symptoms include:
- Blurred vision when looking at distant objects.
- Squinting or eye strain.
- Headaches, particularly after activities requiring distance vision.
- Difficulty seeing clearly in low light.
If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, consider scheduling a comprehensive eye exam at Acuity Optical to check for myopia and other potential vision issues.
What Causes Myopia?
The exact cause of myopia isn’t entirely understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to contribute to the condition.
Factors that can cause or contribute to myopia include:
- Genetics: Myopia often runs in families. If one or both parents are nearsighted, there is a higher chance that their children will also develop the condition.
- Environmental Factors: Lifestyle and environmental factors, especially during childhood, can influence myopia development. Prolonged near work, like reading, using digital devices, or focusing on close objects, may increase the risk.
- Eye Growth: Myopia often develops when the eyeball grows too long from front to back. Abnormal curvature of the cornea or the lens can also contribute.
- Limited Outdoor Time: Studies have shown that children who spend more time outdoors may have a reduced risk of developing myopia. Exposure to natural light and looking at objects at varying distances may help slow eye growth, reducing myopia progression.
Diagnosing Myopia
At Acuity Optical, we offer a 360+ comprehensive eye exam that includes precise measurements to diagnose myopia and assess your overall eye health. Our advanced diagnostic tools enable us to accurately diagnose and recommend the best myopia treatment options tailored to your unique vision needs.
Treatment for Myopia
While there is no cure for myopia, various treatment options can correct and manage it effectively.
Myopia Glasses
Eyeglasses can be designed to correct nearsightedness, allowing you to see distant objects more clearly. Our team will guide you in selecting frames and myopia lenses that enhance your vision and match your style and comfort preferences.
With advancements in lens technology, you can choose lightweight, anti-reflective, and high-index lenses to improve your experience.
Contact Lenses for Myopia
For those who prefer contact lenses, Acuity Optical offers a range of options tailored to correct myopia. Contact lenses provide a wider field of view than glasses and are especially useful for active lifestyles.
Our eye care professionals can help you find the right contact lenses for myopia, from daily disposables to extended-wear lenses, ensuring optimal comfort and vision correction.
Myopia Surgery
While Acuity Optical does not perform surgical procedures for myopia, we understand that some patients may prefer surgical correction. Myopia surgery, such as LASIK, can be an effective long-term solution. If surgery interests you, our team can refer you to a reputable ophthalmology specialist who performs myopia correction surgery, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
Can Myopia Be Prevented?
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent myopia, early diagnosis, and lifestyle adjustments, such as spending more time outdoors and taking regular breaks from screen time, may help slow its progression. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring vision changes, especially in children and young adults.
